英语动词短语500句-小学生必背常用动词+介词搭配大全
动词短语是英语学习中的一大难点。本文整理了小学生最常用的500句动词短语搭配，按动词分类、配有例句和记忆技巧，帮助孩子轻松掌握get/put/take/look等高频动词的搭配。
为什么动词短语这么重要？
很多小学生背了很多单词，但写出来的英语还是”中式英语”：
❌ I get up the book.（应该是 I pick up the book.） ❌ Please take care your health.（应该是 Please take care of your health.）
问题出在哪里？出在动词短语上。
英语中，同一个动词加上不同的介词或副词，意思可能完全不一样。比如：
- get up（起床）≠ get on（上车）≠ get off（下车）≠ get along（相处）
掌握动词短语，是英语从”小学生水平”迈进”地道水平”的关键一步。
本文精选了小学生最常用的动词短语，按核心动词分组，并配有记忆方法。
一、get 动词短语（50例）
get是英语中最灵活的动词之一，搭配不同介词含义大不同。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at seven. |
| get on | 上车 | Get on the bus, please. |
| get off | 下车 | We get off at the next stop. |
| get in | 上车（小汽车） | Get in the car. |
| get out | 出去 | Get out of the room. |
| get to | 到达 | I get to school at eight. |
| get home | 到家 | I get home at five. |
| get ready | 准备好 | Get ready for class. |
| get dressed | 穿好衣服 | I get dressed quickly. |
| get along | 相处 | We get along well. |
| get together | 聚会 | My family gets together at Spring Festival. |
| get back | 回来 | I get back home at six. |
| get cold | 变冷 | It gets cold in winter. |
| get dark | 变黑 | It gets dark early in winter. |
| get tired | 变累 | I get tired after running. |
| get sick | 生病 | Don’t eat too much, or you will get sick. |
| get well | 康复 | I hope you get well soon. |
| get lost | 迷路 | Don’t get lost in the forest. |
| get wet | 弄湿 | Take an umbrella, or you will get wet. |
| get angry | 生气 | Don’t get angry with him. |
| get excited | 兴奋 | The children get excited about the trip. |
| get a present | 收到礼物 | I get a present on my birthday. |
| get a cold | 感冒 | I get a cold in winter. |
| get a job | 找到工作 | My father gets a new job. |
| get a letter | 收到信 | I get a letter from my pen pal. |
记忆口诀：get+位置表示”去/到”，get+形容词表示”变得”，get+名词表示”收到”。
二、take 动词短语（50例）
take的核心意思是”拿、取”，但搭配不同词后变化很大。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take photos | 拍照 | I take photos in the park. |
| take a walk | 散步 | We take a walk after dinner. |
| take a shower | 洗澡 | I take a shower every evening. |
| take a bath | 泡澡 | I take a bath on Sunday. |
| take a rest | 休息 | Let’s take a rest. |
| take a seat | 坐下 | Please take a seat. |
| take a look | 看看 | Take a look at this picture. |
| take a trip | 旅行 | We take a trip to Beijing. |
| take a break | 休息一下 | Let’s take a break. |
| take a test | 参加考试 | We take a test on Friday. |
| take a class | 上课 | I take an English class. |
| take care | 小心 | Take care when you cross the road. |
| take care of | 照顾 | Please take care of your little sister. |
| take part in | 参加 | I take part in the sports meeting. |
| take place | 发生 | The party takes place on Sunday. |
| take turns | 轮流 | We take turns to clean the classroom. |
| take off | 脱下/起飞 | Take off your coat. / The plane takes off. |
| take away | 拿走 | Please take away the rubbish. |
| take out | 拿出 | Take out your book. |
| take in | 吸入/理解 | Take in some fresh air. |
| take up | 开始做/占据 | I take up swimming. |
| take down | 拿下 | Take down the picture. |
| take home | 带回家 | I take my homework home. |
| take notes | 做笔记 | Please take notes in class. |
| take time | 花费时间 | It takes time to learn English. |
记忆口诀：take+a/an+名词 = “做某事”，take+off/out/in = 方位。“take care of”三件套要牢记。
三、put 动词短语（40例）
put的意思是”放”，核心图像是”把某物放在某处”。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| put on | 穿上 | Put on your coat. |
| put away | 收好 | Put away your toys. |
| put down | 放下 | Put down your pen. |
| put up | 举起/张贴 | Put up your hand. / Put up the poster. |
| put off | 推迟 | Don’t put off your homework. |
| put out | 扑灭 | Put out the fire. |
| put in | 放进 | Put the book in your bag. |
| put into | 放入 | Put water into the cup. |
| put together | 组装/放在一起 | Put the model together. |
| put back | 放回 | Put the book back on the shelf. |
| put on weight | 长胖 | Don’t eat too many sweets, or you will put on weight. |
| put on a play | 表演戏剧 | We put on a play at Christmas. |
| put forward | 提出 | He put forward a good idea. |
| put pressure on | 施加压力 | Don’t put too much pressure on kids. |
| put a stop to | 停止 | Put a stop to the noise. |
记忆口诀：考场上牢记put on（穿上）、put away（收好）、put up（举手）这三件套。
四、look 动词短语（40例）
look的核心是”看”，加上介词指向”看”的不同方向。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| look at | 看 | Look at the blackboard. |
| look for | 寻找 | I’m looking for my pen. |
| look after | 照顾 | Look after your sister. |
| look like | 看起来像 | He looks like his father. |
| look out | 小心 | Look out! There’s a car! |
| look up | 查阅/抬头看 | Look up the word in the dictionary. |
| look down | 向下看 | Look down from the mountain. |
| look into | 调查/往里面看 | Look into the box. |
| look around | 环顾四周 | Look around the room. |
| look through | 浏览 | Look through the book. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to your reply. |
| look back | 回顾 | Look back at the past. |
| look over | 检查 | Look over your homework. |
| look up to | 尊敬 | I look up to my teacher. |
| look down on | 看不起 | Don’t look down on others. |
记忆口诀：look at（看着某物），look for（寻找不见的），look after（照顾弱小的），look forward to（期待将到的）。
五、make 动词短语（40例）
make的核心意思是”制作/使得”，搭配范围很广。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| make a cake | 做蛋糕 | Mum makes a cake for my birthday. |
| make a model | 做模型 | I make a model plane. |
| make a card | 做卡片 | I make a card for my mother. |
| make a decision | 做决定 | Make a decision quickly. |
| make a choice | 做选择 | It’s hard to make a choice. |
| make a phone call | 打电话 | I make a phone call to my friend. |
| make a wish | 许愿 | Make a wish on your birthday. |
| make a mess | 制造混乱 | Don’t make a mess in your room. |
| make a mistake | 犯错 | Everyone makes mistakes. |
| make a noise | 制造噪音 | Don’t make a noise in class. |
| make a plan | 制定计划 | Let’s make a plan for the trip. |
| make a promise | 做出承诺 | Don’t make a promise you can’t keep. |
| make friends | 交朋友 | I make friends with my classmates. |
| make sense | 有意义 | This sentence doesn’t make sense. |
| make sure | 确保 | Make sure you lock the door. |
| make up | 编造/化妆/组成 | Don’t make up a story. |
| make use of | 利用 | Make good use of your time. |
| make tea | 泡茶 | My grandma makes tea for me. |
| make a difference | 有影响 | Small things can make a difference. |
| make up one’s mind | 下定决心 | I make up my mind to study hard. |
记忆口诀：make + a/an + 名词 = “做某事”，make + sb/sth + adj = “使某人/物变得…”
六、have 动词短语（50例）
have是最基础也最实用的动词，在口语中大量使用。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| have breakfast | 吃早餐 | I have breakfast at seven. |
| have lunch | 吃午饭 | We have lunch at school. |
| have dinner | 吃晚餐 | My family has dinner together. |
| have a party | 开派对 | We have a party on New Year’s Eve. |
| have a picnic | 野餐 | We have a picnic in the park. |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | I have a good time at the party. |
| have a cold | 感冒 | I have a cold today. |
| have a fever | 发烧 | She has a fever, so she stays at home. |
| have a headache | 头疼 | I have a headache. |
| have a stomachache | 胃疼 | Don’t eat too much, or you will have a stomachache. |
| have a look | 看一看 | Let me have a look. |
| have a try | 试一试 | Let me have a try. |
| have a rest | 休息 | Have a rest after running. |
| have a talk | 谈话 | I have a talk with my teacher. |
| have a swim | 游泳 | I have a swim in summer. |
| have a walk | 散步 | We have a walk after dinner. |
| have a dream | 做梦/有梦想 | I have a dream. |
| have a bath | 洗澡 | I have a bath before bed. |
| have fun | 玩得开心 | We have fun at the zoo. |
| have pity on | 同情 | Have pity on the poor dog. |
| have trouble with | 有困难 | I have trouble with English. |
| have an idea | 想到主意 | I have an idea! |
| have a chat | 聊天 | We have a chat after class. |
| have a lesson | 上课 | We have an English lesson in the morning. |
| have a shower | 淋浴 | I take a shower every morning. |
记忆口诀：have+疾病=生病，have+a/an+活动名词=做某事，have+三餐=吃饭。
七、go 动词短语（50例）
go是”去”的意思，搭配非常灵活。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| go to school | 上学 | I go to school by bus. |
| go home | 回家 | Let’s go home. |
| go to bed | 睡觉 | I go to bed at nine. |
| go shopping | 购物 | We go shopping on Saturday. |
| go swimming | 去游泳 | I go swimming in summer. |
| go fishing | 去钓鱼 | My father goes fishing on weekends. |
| go hiking | 去远足 | We go hiking in autumn. |
| go camping | 去露营 | We go camping this summer. |
| go cycling | 去骑自行车 | I go cycling with my friends. |
| go skating | 去滑冰 | I go skating in winter. |
| go skiing | 去滑雪 | We go skiing in Harbin. |
| go running | 去跑步 | I go running every morning. |
| go for a walk | 去散步 | Let’s go for a walk. |
| go for a trip | 去旅行 | We go for a trip to Shanghai. |
| go out | 出门 | I go out to play after homework. |
| go back | 回去 | Go back to your seat. |
| go away | 走开 | The cat goes away. |
| go down | 下降 | The sun goes down. |
| go up | 上升 | The balloon goes up. |
| go through | 穿过/经历 | Go through the door. |
| go over | 复习/检查 | Go over your homework. |
| go on | 继续 | Go on reading. |
| go with | 搭配/一起去 | This tie goes with your shirt. |
| go wrong | 出问题 | Something goes wrong with my bike. |
| go straight | 直走 | Go straight and turn left. |
记忆口诀：go+doing=去做体育活动/娱乐活动，go+介词=方向，go for+a/an=去做某事。
八、come 动词短语（40例）
come表示”来”，和介词搭配描述方向。
| 短语 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| come in | 进来 | Come in, please. |
| come out | 出来/开花 | The flowers come out in spring. |
| come back | 回来 | Come back home before six. |
| come from | 来自 | I come from Tianjin. |
| come on | 加油/快点 | Come on! You can do it! |
| come true | 实现 | My dream comes true. |
| come with | 跟…一起来 | Come with me. |
| come to | 来到 | Welcome to come to my home. |
| come up | 走近/出现 | A rabbit comes up to me. |
| come over | 过来/拜访 | Come over to my house. |
| come across | 偶然遇到 | I come across an old friend. |
| come down | 下来 | Come down from the tree. |
| come along | 一起来/进展 | Come along with us. |
| come up with | 想出 | I come up with a good idea. |
| come first | 得第一名 | She comes first in the race. |
**记忆口诀：come+介词=方向，come+形容词/副词=状态变化。“
九、其他常用动词短语（120例）
do 短语（30例）
- do homework / housework / exercises
- do well in (擅长)
- do one’s best (尽力)
- do a good job (做得好)
- do with (处理)
- do without (没有也行)
give 短语（20例）
- give up (放弃)
- give back (归还)
- give away (捐赠)
- give out (分发)
- give in (屈服)
- give a speech (做演讲)
keep 短语（20例）
- keep quiet (保持安静)
- keep healthy (保持健康)
- keep doing (持续做)
- keep in touch with (保持联系)
- keep up with (跟上)
- keep away from (远离)
turn 短语（20例）
- turn on (打开)
- turn off (关掉)
- turn up (调大/出现)
- turn down (调小/拒绝)
- turn around (转身)
- turn left/right (左转/右转)
play 短语（30例）
- play football/basketball/tennis (打球)
- play the piano/guitar/violin (弹乐器)
- play with (玩)
- play games (玩游戏)
记忆方法：四步法
很多孩子背了忘、忘了背。试试这个四步法：
第1步：画图
每个动词短语画一幅简笔画。比如”put on”画一个人穿衣服，“take off”画一个人脱下衣服。视觉记忆比文字记忆高效3倍。
第2步：造句
不要孤立背短语，要放在句子中。每天从上面列表挑5个，各造一个句子。
第3步：对话
把造好的句子用在日常对话里。比如当天学了”get up”，早上就叫孩子说”I get up”。
第4步：复习
每天花5分钟复习前3天学过的动词短语。用背后的列表快速看一眼，如果看到中文能说出英文就过关。
常见考试陷阱
陷阱1：look for vs. find
- look for = 找的动作（强调过程）
- find = 找到（强调结果）
- 例子：I look for my pen, but I can’t find it.
陷阱2：listen to vs. hear
- listen to = 主动听
- hear = 听到（被动）
- 例子：I listen to music. I hear a noise.
陷阱3：put on vs. wear
- put on = 穿上（动作）
- wear = 穿着（状态）
- 例子：I put on my coat. I wear a red dress.
按年级建议掌握量
| 年级 | 建议掌握 | 重点范围 |
|---|---|---|
| 一-二年级 | 50个 | get/put/have的基础搭配 |
| 三-四年级 | 150-200个 | 增加take/look/go/come |
| 五-六年级 | 350-500个 | 全面掌握，重点熟记考试常考的200个 |
写在最后
动词短语是英语学习中的”高速公路”——一旦掌握了它们，英语表达就会变得又快又准。
不要贪多求快，每天5个，坚持100天就能掌握500个。更重要的是，在阅读和听力中遇到这些短语时，不用翻译成中文再理解，而是一看就明白它的意思。
背短语不是目的，会用才是目标。