天津小学生英语固定搭配大全——动词介词短语系统整理
天津小学生英语常见固定搭配完整整理,从动词短语到介词短语,从搭配分类到记忆技巧,附天津考试常考搭配表和练习题。
固定搭配——英语学习的”暗坑”
英语中有很多固定搭配,它们没有特别的逻辑可循,就是”习惯上这么说”。比如:我们说”on the bus”但”in the car”,为什么?没有为什么,这就是固定搭配。
在天津小学英语考试中,固定搭配相关题目遍布各个题型——完形填空考搭配、选择题考搭配、翻译题也考搭配。很多孩子单词认识、语法也对,但就是搭配选错了。
💡 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)建议:固定搭配不需要深究为什么,靠的就是反复接触和记忆。把这篇文章打印出来,让孩子每天读5个搭配、造1个句子,坚持一个月就能有明显的积累。
一、动词+介词搭配(高频50个)
这类搭配是天津小学考试中出现频率最高的,按介词分类整理:
look相关搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| look at | 看…… | Look at the blackboard. |
| look for | 寻找 | I am looking for my pen. |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her little brother. |
| look like | 看起来像 | It looks like a cat. |
| look out | 当心 | Look out! The car is coming. |
go相关搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| go to school | 上学 | I go to school at 7:30. |
| go home | 回家 | Let’s go home. |
| go shopping | 去购物 | We go shopping on Sundays. |
| go swimming | 去游泳 | He goes swimming in summer. |
| go for a walk | 去散步 | Let’s go for a walk. |
| go on a trip | 去旅行 | We went on a trip last week. |
get相关搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| get up | 起床 | I get up at 6:30. |
| get to | 到达 | How do you get to school? |
| get on/off | 上/下车 | Get on the bus, please. |
| get home | 到家 | I get home at 5:00. |
| get ready for | 为……做准备 | Get ready for the exam. |
put相关搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| put on | 穿上 | Put on your coat. |
| put away | 收拾好 | Put away your toys. |
| put up | 张贴 | Let’s put up the picture. |
take相关搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| take off | 脱下/起飞 | Take off your shoes. |
| take a rest | 休息 | Let’s take a rest. |
| take a walk | 散步 | We take a walk after dinner. |
| take part in | 参加 | She took part in the race. |
🌟 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)整理:天津小学三四年级重点考察look/go/get三个基础动词的相关搭配,五六年级重点扩展到take/put/come等。孩子可以按年级分批次记忆,不要一次记太多。
其他常见动词短语:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| listen to | 听…… | Listen to the teacher. |
| wait for | 等待 | Wait for me, please. |
| talk about | 谈论 | They are talking about the book. |
| think about | 考虑 | Think about the question. |
| laugh at | 嘲笑 | Don’t laugh at others. |
| point to | 指向 | Point to the window. |
| ask for | 请求 | Ask for help. |
| hear from | 收到来信 | I heard from my pen pal. |
| play with | 和……玩 | Play with your friend. |
| help with | 帮助做…… | Help me with my homework. |
二、介词+名词搭配(高频30个)
时间介词搭配:
| 搭配 | 用法 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in the morning/afternoon/evening | 在早上/下午/晚上 | I read books in the evening. |
| at night | 在晚上 | He sleeps at night. |
| at noon | 在中午 | We eat lunch at noon. |
| on + 星期几 | 在星期几 | See you on Monday. |
| in + 月份 | 在某月 | My birthday is in June. |
| in + 年份 | 在某年 | He was born in 2014. |
| at + 具体时间 | 在几点 | The class starts at 8:00. |
地点介词搭配:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| in the park | 在公园里 | We play in the park. |
| at home | 在家 | She is at home. |
| at school | 在学校 | He is at school now. |
| on the bus/plane/train | 在公共汽车/飞机/火车上 | I read on the bus. |
| in the car/taxi | 在汽车/出租车里 | Sit in the car. |
| on the left/right | 在左/右边 | The school is on the left. |
| in the middle of | 在……中间 | The table is in the middle of the room. |
三、be动词+形容词+介词搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| be good at | 擅长 | I am good at English. |
| be bad at | 不擅长 | He is bad at running. |
| be good for | 对……有益 | Exercise is good for you. |
| be bad for | 对……有害 | Junk food is bad for health. |
| be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of dogs. |
| be proud of | 以……为傲 | We are proud of our school. |
| be careful of | 小心 | Be careful of the steps. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | He is interested in science. |
| be worried about | 担心 | Don’t be worried about the test. |
⚠️ 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)提醒:be good at 后面要接名词或动词ing形式。这是天津四年级期末常考题:“She is good at _______ (swim).”正确答案是swimming。be interested in后面也一样,后面接动词ing。
四、其他常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| a lot of | 很多 | There are a lot of books. |
| a little | 一点点 | I can speak a little English. |
| a few | 几个 | I have a few friends. |
| of course | 当然 | Of course I can help you. |
| all right | 好的 | All right, let’s go. |
| at first | 起初 | At first, I didn’t like it. |
| at last | 最后 | At last, we arrived. |
| by the way | 顺便说一下 | By the way, where are you going? |
| in a hurry | 匆忙地 | She left in a hurry. |
| once a week | 每周一次 | I play basketball once a week. |
五、天津常考辨析配对
下面这几组搭配是天津小学考试中出现频率最高的辨析题:
in the tree vs on the tree:
- in the tree:外来的东西在树上(如bird in the tree)
- on the tree:树本身长出来的(如apple on the tree)
hear vs listen:
- listen to:主动听(强调动作)
- hear:听到(强调结果)
look at vs see vs watch:
- look at:看(强调动作)
- see:看到(强调结果)
- watch:观看(长时间地看,如watch TV, watch a movie)
speak vs say vs talk vs tell:
- speak:说(语言),如speak English
- say:说(内容),如say hello
- talk:交谈,如talk with friends
- tell:告诉,如tell a story
🔑 记住口诀:look是动作see是结果,listen是动作hear是结果。这个对比点在天津三四年级听力选择题中考得比较多。
六、搭配记忆游戏
游戏一:打地鼠 家长说中文意思,孩子快速说出对应的英文搭配。如家长说”起床”,孩子说”get up”。
游戏二:造句接龙 第一个人用搭配造句,第二个人用句子中的最后一个词作为新的搭配的开头。如”get up early”→“early in the morning”→…
游戏三:搭配扑克 制作30张卡片,15张写动词(get, put, look, go…),15张写介词(up, on, off, for, at…),让孩子自己配对。
七、家长每日辅导计划
| 天数 | 内容 | 复习 |
|---|---|---|
| 第1-3天 | look/go系列搭配 | — |
| 第4-7天 | get/put/take系列 | 复习第1-3天 |
| 第8-10天 | 其他动词搭配 | 复习前7天 |
| 第11-13天 | 时间/地点介词搭配 | 复习前10天 |
| 第14-15天 | be+adj+介词搭配 | 全部复习 |
📞 天津的家长们,想让孩子系统地掌握小学英语固定搭配吗?欢迎联系宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)。我们为天津小学生开设英语词汇与搭配专项课程,通过游戏化学习和情景化练习,帮孩子轻松掌握小学阶段600+核心固定搭配。现在咨询可免费领取《天津小学英语固定搭配速查手册》电子版。
本文总结:固定搭配是英语的地道表达方式,在天津小学英语考试中处处可见。按照动词短语→介词短语→表语搭配的顺序,每天记5个新搭配、造1个句子,一个月就能掌握小学阶段90%以上的常考固定搭配。