天津小学生英语固定搭配大全——动词介词短语系统整理

天津小学生英语常见固定搭配完整整理,从动词短语到介词短语,从搭配分类到记忆技巧,附天津考试常考搭配表和练习题。

固定搭配——英语学习的”暗坑”

英语中有很多固定搭配,它们没有特别的逻辑可循,就是”习惯上这么说”。比如:我们说”on the bus”但”in the car”,为什么?没有为什么,这就是固定搭配。

在天津小学英语考试中,固定搭配相关题目遍布各个题型——完形填空考搭配、选择题考搭配、翻译题也考搭配。很多孩子单词认识、语法也对,但就是搭配选错了。

💡 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)建议:固定搭配不需要深究为什么,靠的就是反复接触和记忆。把这篇文章打印出来,让孩子每天读5个搭配、造1个句子,坚持一个月就能有明显的积累。

一、动词+介词搭配(高频50个)

这类搭配是天津小学考试中出现频率最高的,按介词分类整理:

look相关搭配

搭配含义例句
look at看……Look at the blackboard.
look for寻找I am looking for my pen.
look after照顾She looks after her little brother.
look like看起来像It looks like a cat.
look out当心Look out! The car is coming.

go相关搭配

搭配含义例句
go to school上学I go to school at 7:30.
go home回家Let’s go home.
go shopping去购物We go shopping on Sundays.
go swimming去游泳He goes swimming in summer.
go for a walk去散步Let’s go for a walk.
go on a trip去旅行We went on a trip last week.

get相关搭配

搭配含义例句
get up起床I get up at 6:30.
get to到达How do you get to school?
get on/off上/下车Get on the bus, please.
get home到家I get home at 5:00.
get ready for为……做准备Get ready for the exam.

put相关搭配

搭配含义例句
put on穿上Put on your coat.
put away收拾好Put away your toys.
put up张贴Let’s put up the picture.

take相关搭配

搭配含义例句
take off脱下/起飞Take off your shoes.
take a rest休息Let’s take a rest.
take a walk散步We take a walk after dinner.
take part in参加She took part in the race.

🌟 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)整理:天津小学三四年级重点考察look/go/get三个基础动词的相关搭配,五六年级重点扩展到take/put/come等。孩子可以按年级分批次记忆,不要一次记太多。

其他常见动词短语

搭配含义例句
listen to听……Listen to the teacher.
wait for等待Wait for me, please.
talk about谈论They are talking about the book.
think about考虑Think about the question.
laugh at嘲笑Don’t laugh at others.
point to指向Point to the window.
ask for请求Ask for help.
hear from收到来信I heard from my pen pal.
play with和……玩Play with your friend.
help with帮助做……Help me with my homework.

二、介词+名词搭配(高频30个)

时间介词搭配

搭配用法例句
in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上I read books in the evening.
at night在晚上He sleeps at night.
at noon在中午We eat lunch at noon.
on + 星期几在星期几See you on Monday.
in + 月份在某月My birthday is in June.
in + 年份在某年He was born in 2014.
at + 具体时间在几点The class starts at 8:00.

地点介词搭配

搭配含义例句
in the park在公园里We play in the park.
at home在家She is at home.
at school在学校He is at school now.
on the bus/plane/train在公共汽车/飞机/火车上I read on the bus.
in the car/taxi在汽车/出租车里Sit in the car.
on the left/right在左/右边The school is on the left.
in the middle of在……中间The table is in the middle of the room.

三、be动词+形容词+介词搭配

搭配含义例句
be good at擅长I am good at English.
be bad at不擅长He is bad at running.
be good for对……有益Exercise is good for you.
be bad for对……有害Junk food is bad for health.
be afraid of害怕She is afraid of dogs.
be proud of以……为傲We are proud of our school.
be careful of小心Be careful of the steps.
be interested in对……感兴趣He is interested in science.
be worried about担心Don’t be worried about the test.

⚠️ 宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)提醒:be good at 后面要接名词动词ing形式。这是天津四年级期末常考题:“She is good at _______ (swim).”正确答案是swimming。be interested in后面也一样,后面接动词ing。

四、其他常见固定搭配

搭配含义例句
a lot of很多There are a lot of books.
a little一点点I can speak a little English.
a few几个I have a few friends.
of course当然Of course I can help you.
all right好的All right, let’s go.
at first起初At first, I didn’t like it.
at last最后At last, we arrived.
by the way顺便说一下By the way, where are you going?
in a hurry匆忙地She left in a hurry.
once a week每周一次I play basketball once a week.

五、天津常考辨析配对

下面这几组搭配是天津小学考试中出现频率最高的辨析题

in the tree vs on the tree

hear vs listen

look at vs see vs watch

speak vs say vs talk vs tell

🔑 记住口诀:look是动作see是结果,listen是动作hear是结果。这个对比点在天津三四年级听力选择题中考得比较多。

六、搭配记忆游戏

游戏一:打地鼠 家长说中文意思,孩子快速说出对应的英文搭配。如家长说”起床”,孩子说”get up”。

游戏二:造句接龙 第一个人用搭配造句,第二个人用句子中的最后一个词作为新的搭配的开头。如”get up early”→“early in the morning”→…

游戏三:搭配扑克 制作30张卡片,15张写动词(get, put, look, go…),15张写介词(up, on, off, for, at…),让孩子自己配对。

七、家长每日辅导计划

天数内容复习
第1-3天look/go系列搭配
第4-7天get/put/take系列复习第1-3天
第8-10天其他动词搭配复习前7天
第11-13天时间/地点介词搭配复习前10天
第14-15天be+adj+介词搭配全部复习

📞 天津的家长们,想让孩子系统地掌握小学英语固定搭配吗?欢迎联系宇嘉教育胡老师(edu_yujia)。我们为天津小学生开设英语词汇与搭配专项课程,通过游戏化学习和情景化练习,帮孩子轻松掌握小学阶段600+核心固定搭配。现在咨询可免费领取《天津小学英语固定搭配速查手册》电子版。


本文总结:固定搭配是英语的地道表达方式,在天津小学英语考试中处处可见。按照动词短语→介词短语→表语搭配的顺序,每天记5个新搭配、造1个句子,一个月就能掌握小学阶段90%以上的常考固定搭配。