天津小学生英语作文开头结尾技巧-高分写作框架模板
天津小学生英语作文的开头和结尾写作技巧大全，包含5种开头方法和4种结尾方式，配实用模板和实际范文示例，帮助孩子在考试中快速写出高分作文。
作文开头决定第一印象
在天津小学英语考试中，作文阅卷老师往往先看开头和结尾。开头亮眼、结尾有力，中间只要不出大错，分数就不会低。宇嘉教育胡老师（edu_yujia）总结了天津小学生英语考试作文的评分规律：一篇作文的开头和结尾，占到了约40%的分数权重。
五种万能开头方法
1. 直接点题法
直接说出要写什么，干净利落。
- I want to talk about my best friend.
- Today I am going to write about my summer vacation.
- Let me tell you something about my family.
适用题型：自我介绍、我的家人/朋友、我的学校
2. 提问开头法
用一个问题引出文章，吸引读者。
- Do you have a pet? I have a lovely dog.
- What is your favorite season? My favorite season is spring.
- Have you ever been to the zoo? I went there last weekend.
适用题型：我的爱好、我的宠物、难忘的经历
3. 时间开头法
用时间词引出故事发生的背景。
- Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents.
- One Sunday morning, I woke up early.
- Every morning, I get up at seven o’clock.
适用题型：游记、难忘的一天、日常习惯
4. 感叹开头法
用感叹句表达感受，快速带入情绪。
- What a wonderful day it was!
- How happy I was when I got the gift!
- What an interesting trip this was!
适用题型：难忘的经历、节日庆祝
5. 引用开头法
引用俗语或名言，显得有文采。
- As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
- There is an old saying, “Practice makes perfect.”
- My mom always says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
适用题型：观点类作文、励志主题
四种经典结尾方式
1. 总结式结尾
总结全文，呼应开头。
- In a word, I love my family very much.
- All in all, English is very important and I will keep learning it.
- To sum up, reading books makes me happy and smart.
关键词：In a word / All in all / To sum up / In short
2. 感受式结尾
表达自己的感受或期待。
- I felt very happy and proud of myself.
- I really enjoyed this trip and hope to go again.
- I love my pet and I will take good care of her.
适用：记事文、记叙文
3. 倡议式结尾
号召读者一起做某件事。
- Let’s read more books and explore the wonderful world!
- Why not start learning English from today?
- I hope everyone can protect the environment.
关键词：Let’s… / Why not… / I hope…
4. 展望式结尾
对未来做展望。
- I will study harder and make more progress.
- I believe my dream will come true one day.
- I look forward to the next summer vacation.
适用：梦想类、计划类作文
完整范文一篇
题目：My Best Friend
开头（时间开头法）： I have known my best friend since Grade One. Her name is Li Ming.
中间段： She is tall and has big eyes. She is very kind and always helps me with my homework. We often play together after school. She likes reading and drawing. We share books and talk about interesting stories.
结尾（感受式结尾 + 总结式结尾）： I am lucky to have such a good friend. We are like sisters. In a word, she is the best friend I have ever had.
写作避坑指南
| 常见问题 | 错误示例 | 正确写法 |
|---|---|---|
| 开头太空泛 | I will write about my mother. | My mother is the most important person in my life. |
| 结尾太草率 | That’s all. Thanks. | This is my mother. I love her very much. |
| 开头和结尾脱节 | 开头写妈妈，结尾写学习 | 保持主题一致 |
| 每篇都套相同公式 | 每次都用 “I want to talk about…” | 根据题目变换开头方式 |
天津小学生刚开始写英语作文时，完全可以先”抄”模板——用上面的开头和结尾方式，套进自己要写的内容。等熟练后，可以慢慢形成自己的风格。宇嘉教育胡老师建议家长：先让孩子每种方法练习两到三篇，找出最适合孩子风格的两三种固定下来。需要更多作文模板可以联系胡老师获取。